Friday, January 1, 2010

Some good books

Richard Feynman, widely regarded as a great explainer, gave a series of lectures in the 60s that today are collectively known as The Feynman Lectures on Physics. I have been working through these lectures since June, proving things that are left to the reader and every time I open the lectures I am struck by the sense of fun and excitement that he managed to put into every chapter (despite what editing there was). To wrap up this post I have the following photos of Feynman to add:

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Microsoft Office 2010 Technical Preview Part 1: The New General Interface

Microsoft has released to testers the first preview of Microsoft Office 2010. There are not many obvious improvements, but I will point out what I have noticed in the following screenshots:

image

The most obvious change in the above screenshot from the Office 2010 is the color scheme, which was blue but is now white, with some glass fading near the top.

Clicking what was once the orb gives this:

image

It represents a nice change from the old menu, which felt a bit too much like the start menu.

Printing options are now much more accessible, and things like printing on both sides of the paper are now much easier:

image

There are some nice sharing options, including sending in an email, fax, changing the file type, and sending as a pdf:

image

Office options are now a part of this menu:

image

Permissions and versions are now much easier to deal with:

image

The color schemes behind the various office products are now more pronounced:

image

image

Part two will cover specific changes to Word.

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Wolfram Alpha Screenshot tour

imageWolfram|Alpha is a computable search engine. That is to say, while it has large amounts of stored information its real value lies in its ability to work with that information. It has just yesterday been released to the public and for such an anticipated project the launch was carried through with very little in the way of problems (discussed below). Wolfram Alpha is by the same people behind the great mathematics software package Mathematica, and uses Mathematica for its computations. Some of the screenshots below come from the sample inputs, and if you are unsure of what to ask, Wolfram|Alpha's homepage has some great suggestions. Without further ado, let the screenshots begin.

Wolfram|Alpha can integrate. This is not a big feature to those familiar with the Wolfram Integrator, however Wolfram|Alpha will show its work for most indefinite integrals and derivatives:

Possible intermediate steps:\n integral sqrt(1+e^x) dx\nFor the integrand sqrt(e^x+1), substitute u = e^x and  du = e^x dx:\n =  integral sqrt(u+1)/u du\nFor the integrand sqrt(u+1)/u, substitute s = sqrt(u+1) and  ds = 1/(2 sqrt(u+1)) du:\n = 2 integral s^2/(s^2-1) ds\nFor the integrand s^2/(s^2-1), do long division:\n = 2 integral (-1/(2 (s+1))+1/(2 (s-1))+1) ds\nIntegrate the sum term by term and factor out constants:\n = 2 integral 1 ds+ integral 1/(s-1) ds- integral 1/(s+1) ds\nFor the integrand 1/(s+1), substitute p = s+1 and  dp =  ds:\n = - integral 1/p dp+2 integral 1 ds+ integral 1/(s-1) ds\nThe integral of 1/p is log(p):\n = -log(p)+2 integral 1 ds+ integral 1/(s-1) ds\nFor the integrand 1/(s-1), substitute w = s-1 and  dw =  ds:\n = -log(p)+2 integral 1 ds+ integral 1/w dw\nThe integral of 1/w is log(w):\n = -log(p)+2 integral 1 ds+log(w)\nThe integral of 1 is s:\n = -log(p)+2 s+log(w)+constant\nSubstitute back for w = s-1:\n = -log(p)+2 s+log(s-1)+constant\nSubstitute back for p = s+1:\n = 2 s+log(s-1)-log(s+1)+constant\nSubstitute back for s = sqrt(u+1):\n = 2 sqrt(u+1)+log(sqrt(u+1)-1)-log(sqrt(u+1)+1)+constant\nSubstitute back for u = e^x:\n = 2 sqrt(e^x+1)+log(sqrt(e^x+1)-1)-log(sqrt(e^x+1)+1)+constant\nAn alternative form of the integral is:\n = 2 (sqrt(e^x+1)+tanh^(-1)(sqrt(e^x+1)))+constant\nWhich is equivalent for restricted x values to:\n = 2 sqrt(e^x+1)-2 tanh^(-1)(sqrt(e^x+1))+constant

Possible derivation:\nd/dx(sqrt(e^x+1))\n | Use the chain rule, d/dx(sqrt(e^x+1)) = ( dsqrt(u))/( du) ( du)/( dx), where u = e^x+1 and ( dsqrt(u))/( du) = 1/(2 sqrt(u)):\n= | (d/dx(e^x+1))/(2 sqrt(e^x+1))\n | Differentiate the sum term by term:\n= | (d/dx(1)+d/dx(e^x))/(2 sqrt(e^x+1))\n | The derivative of 1 is zero:\n= | (d/dx(e^x))/(2 sqrt(e^x+1))\n | The derivative of e^x is e^x:\n= | e^x/(2 sqrt(e^x+1))

It can identify chemicals and give their formulas, names, structures, 3d diagrams, and properties.

acid

algebra

big bang

dice

It also features a differential equation solver:

diffeq

These are just a few examples of what Wolfram|Alpha can do. Sometimes, though, it runs into one of the launch quirks mentioned above:

(Failed screenshot from Gizmodo, usually just refreshing several times will get the error to go away)

Other occasional problems include Wolfram|Alpha misinterpreting input or there not being any information on a particular topic in Wolfram|Alpha's database, as it is all source-checked and added by hand (or by computers but checked by people).

Most commonly misinterpretation is due to the user not being specific, however sometimes it just does not know what to do with an input. In this case, it does not understand that the properties of a 1 molar solution of hydrochloric acid are being requested, but it does offer some interesting (and somewhat helpful) suggestions.

image

Some of the more interesting things that can be done with Wolfram|Alpha include language comparisons:

English, Spanish, Chinese

Searching for gene sequences through the entire human genome:

Gene sequence

Comparing countries:

India,China

and comparing elements:

SPONCH

Below each data section there is usually an option to add more data to the display, and at the bottom (depends on what browser you use, Chrome didn't work for me but Opera and Internet Explorer did) there is an option to export either to a Mathematica notebook or to a pdf, however currently exporting to a pdf does not include the "more" data that has been selected.

Wolfram|Alpha also can tell you what a certain measurement equals in terms that are easier to understand.

image 

Wolfram|Alpha is a great tool for research, public data searching, and computation. Many of its results (such as those on planetary motions) are computed for the exact moment that you asked the question. Its provides sources for much of the raw data used in its computations, making it an easily cited source. It also contains many health studies, and can provide information on correlations between various pieces of data. It is an excellent tool, and I look forward to the few problems it has being fixed in the near future.

Thursday, March 5, 2009

Hypothetical Gadgetry

This weeks hypothetical gadget is made from…

A flexible touchscreen

http://i.gizmodo.com/5159896/university-claims-to-have-developed-worlds-first-flexible-touchscreen-display

A neural Impulse Actuator

http://www.ocztechnology.com/products/ocz_peripherals/nia-neural_impulse_actuator

One of the more ridiculous desktop pc’s that I have seen

http://www.dell.com/content/products/productdetails.aspx/desktop-studio-xps-435?c=us&l=en&s=dhs&cs=19

So what is it? Its your cell-phone in 2020. It responds to your thoughts, it has 24GB of ram, can play Crysis, and is a 1mm thin touchscreen band that goes around your wrist. Isn’t Moore’s law great?

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Safari 4 Screenshot Roundup

Apple has recently released Safari 4 beta. Before starting the review, here are some related links:

Speed Comparison:

http://lifehacker.com/5160709/browser-speed-tests-how-safari-4-stacks-up

Hidden Preferences:

http://lifehacker.com/5160709/browser-speed-tests-how-safari-4-stacks-up

There is a new start page:

image

It, like Chrome’s start page, auto-populates with the most often accessed pages.

The tabs are now up at the top of the window, and use Aero:

image

The three dots at the right bring up a menu with the tabs that are not shown.

image

There is a new toolbar customization menu:

image

You can browse your bookmarks in coverflow:

image

The same goes for history:

image

image

RSS feeds are in the same wonderful interface as before:

image

Just like in Chrome, you can drag tabs out to make new windows, or swap tabs between windows. Also like Chrome, the interface is good at getting out of the way.

image

Overall this is a great browser. Beware though, it is a beta and when running many tabs at once I have had it crash.

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Hypothetical Gadgetry

I’ve decided to do a segment which may be repeated if it is successful called “Hypothetical Gadgetry” in which I take a few pieces of technology, and just suggest that they may work well together. The first one is:

http://i.gizmodo.com/5159939/realtime-mobile-video-stitching-is-so-crazy-it-just-might-work

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10171472-56.html?part=rss&tag=feed&subj=Crave

The first link is a demonstration of live video feeds being meshed, while the second is an article about a Microsoft Surface projector that allows it to project a display onto a large dome.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Google Earth 5

image

You know Google right? Its that company that plans to index all information everywhere in the world. They’ve outdone themselves again this time with Google Earth 5. The main new features are a time machine (way cooler than that Apple invention) and a way to see under the sea.

image

The sea now shimmers, though the picture does not show it.

image

The depth of the ocean is now represented.

image

You can now see through time.

image

Some imagery of Cupertino from 1953.

image

One interesting thing is that if you zoom out a lot, the star field changes with the date. They seem to be accurately calculated star positions for each date.

Areas of scientific interest (Antarctica for one) seem to have lots of older imagery.

image

You can see an ice shelf that broke off a while ago on Antarctica.

image

I’m not sure if this is a new feature, but right clicking gives this:

image

Moving the mouse up while right clicking zooms out, down zooms in, and rotating the mouse around it rotates the view. All operations are centered around it, so zooming in zooms in on the point where you right clicked.

Overall this is a really cool update to what is already a really cool piece of software.


Images copyright Google 2009